What does the term "near miss" refer to in process safety?

The term "near miss" in process safety specifically refers to an event where harm could occur but does not actually result in any injury, damage, or incident. Recognizing and analyzing near misses is crucial for enhancing safety protocols and preventing future accidents. By understanding what went wrong or what could have gone wrong, organizations can identify potential hazards and implement measures to mitigate risks.

In contrast to minor incidents causing injury, which directly results in harm, a near miss remains an opportunity to learn without any negative outcomes. A successful safety drill, although an important component of safety training, does not align with the concept of a near miss as it implies a planned and controlled scenario. Lastly, an accident that results in damage focuses on incidents that have already caused issues, rather than highlighting the importance of incidents that almost led to harm but did not. Therefore, the definition of a near miss is best captured by the concept of an event with potential harm that ultimately does not result in any adverse effects.