What is a Safety Case?

A Safety Case is a detailed document that presents a structured argument, supported by evidence, which justifies the safety of a specific process or activity. It demonstrates that the process has been thoroughly analyzed and that all potential hazards have been identified and adequately controlled. This type of documentation is crucial in industries handling hazardous substances, as it provides a framework for establishing a robust safety management system.

The focus of a Safety Case is on assessing risks and articulating the measures in place to mitigate those risks, ensuring that processes operate safely and comply with legal requirements. It is not limited to minor incidents or merely a historical overview of past violations; rather, it presents a proactive approach to managing safety. Furthermore, it does not serve the purpose of being a training manual specifically aimed at educating safety officers, but rather a comprehensive guide for stakeholders on the safety management processes.