Which of the following is NOT a key element of the NEBOSH PSM framework?

Quality control is not a key element of the NEBOSH PSM framework. The framework focuses on managing risks associated with processes that handle hazardous substances, aiming to prevent major accidents and enhance safety performance.

Process safety culture, leadership, and risk management are all integral components of this framework. A strong process safety culture encourages effective communication, shared values, and behaviors that prioritize safety at all levels within an organization. Leadership is vital for instilling and maintaining a commitment to safety, ensuring that the organization has a clear vision and the necessary resources to implement safety measures effectively. Risk management involves systematically identifying, assessing, and mitigating potential hazards associated with processes, which is crucial for maintaining safe operations.

Quality control, while important in general operational contexts, does not directly pertain to the core focus of process safety management, which is more about preventing incidents related to hazardous processes rather than ensuring the quality of products or services.