Which type of gas mixture is often preferred in major industrial fire-fighting systems?

The choice of a gas mixture that includes nitrogen, argon, and carbon dioxide is often preferred in major industrial fire-fighting systems because it effectively inhibits combustion without adding to the fire's intensity.

Nitrogen and argon are inert gases, which means they do not support combustion. Their presence helps to displace oxygen in the environment, lowering its concentration to a level that can no longer support a fire while also maintaining a safe atmosphere for personnel. Carbon dioxide, while not inert, is also effective in fire suppression due to its ability to displace oxygen and cool the flames.

This combination is advantageous in various industrial scenarios because it reduces the risks associated with using mixtures that could be more reactive or less effective in suppressing fires. Additionally, these components can be managed to ensure that the mixture does not become dangerous to personnel or equipment.

Other mixtures, such as one composed only of inert gases, may lack the cooling and oxygen displacement benefits provided by the addition of carbon dioxide, which can make them less effective in certain firefighting applications. Therefore, a carefully chosen mixture that includes both inert gases and carbon dioxide typically yields the best performance in suppressing industrial fires.